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Johnson died on Wednesday at his home in St. Louis,
at the age of eighty, after recent bouts with pneumonia
and a kidney ailment. With his death, rock & roll lost
a vital link to its roots in the Chicago boogie-woogie
of Meade Lux Lewis and the jumping-piano jazz of Earl
Hines and Count Basie.
Born on July 8th, 1924, in Fairmont, Virginia, Johnson
was the son of a coal miner and entirely self-taught
on the piano. By the early Fifties, he was in St. Louis,
leading his own combo. But on New Year's Eve 1952, Johnson
hired a struggling, local guitarist, Chuck Berry, to
sit in for another member of the band. Johnson quickly
ceded the limelight to Berry's guitar and songs, and
both of their lives were changed forever. Johnson went
on to become the greatest sideman in rock & roll, at
the very moment the music was being born.
He played on most of Berry's biggest and best records
of the Fifties and early Sixties, including "Maybellene,"
"Roll Over Beethoven," "Memphis, Tennessee," "Little
Queenie" and "Nadine (Is It You?)." Johnson played with
Berry, on and off, into the Seventies, until personal
tensions, compounded by Johnson's drinking, caused Johnson
to retire back to St. Louis. He was driving a van for
the elderly when Keith Richards brought him out of retirement
to play at the 1986 shows filmed for the Chuck Berry
concert movie, Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.
In the early Nineties, Johnson recorded two solo records
for Elektra's American Explorer series. And in 2001,
Keith Richards inducted Johnson into the Hall of Fame.
"It was so much fun to play with Johnnie," said Bo Diddley,
with whom Johnson played his final show. "The world
has lost a great man and a great musician."
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